Immigration and British Social Policy Dissertation

Immigration and British affable Policy - Dissertation Example mental synthesis social capital 43 4.2. Promoting social inclusion 44 4.3. Ensuring social equality 45 5. Conclusions 46 References 49 List of Tables Table 1. Social cohesion a social capital perspective 43 Table 2. Social cohesion a social inclusion perspective 44 Table 3. Social cohesion a social equality perspective 46 List of Figures Figure 1. Total long-run international migration estimates, UK, 20002010. 8 Figure 2. Recent trends in migrants flows. 25 Figure 3. Inflows of top 10 nationalities into the UK 25 Figure 4. Overseas nationals allocated a NI number, 2002 to 2006. 25 Figure 5. The conceptual framework of the study. 42 mention The author would like to thank 1. Introduction 1.1. Research background A process of migration of humans amongst countries and continents, either as a result of difficult circumstances in a homeland or in search of better life, has taken place for centuries. But nowadays, in the era of growing globalisation, this phenomenon has decease especially outstanding, remarkable by its complex and multifaceted nature. Voicu (2009) defines in-migration as the act of entering a country, other than ones native country, with the intention of living there permanently (p.71). ... According to the joined Nation Population Division (2006), in 2005 there were about 191 cardinal migrants (foreign-born persons) in the land 34 per cent of them lived in atomic number 63an Union (EU) countries, 23 per cent in Northern America, and 28 percent in Asia. Although these figures show that only a relatively small proportion of global population reincarnate (account of migrants was nearly 2.9 per cent of the total 6.5 billions in 2005), but the current trend in migration is remarkable by its scale and rate of growth, as during last ii decades the stock of worlds migrants almost three-fold (Wickramasekara 2007 p.3). It is also notable that roughly about 170 million of mentioned above 191 million migrants in the world (in 2005) were migrant workers and their families, i.e. people who migrates from one country to another with a view to being employed differently than on his own account and includes any person regularly admitted as a migrant for trading (Wickramasekara 2007 p.4). A majority of European countries also experience an increase of inward and outward flows of migrants, which happens during last two decades as a consequence of significant political and social changes. According to Boswell (2005 p.1), in 2001 net immigration in Europe amounted 3 per 1,000 inhabitants, and the region hosted a population of 56.1 million migrants, in comparing to 40.8 million in North America. These figures, taken along with the UNPD data above, indicate clearly that todays Europe is a desired point of destination for migrants from every corner of the world, and experts predict further increasing of migrants population in European high-income countries, because the labour and skills